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Frequently asked questions

Straight answers to the things people want to know before they call — then, further down, plain-language definitions you can share at home and revisit in ten years. If your question is not here, write to us; we reply the same day.

Questions families ask us

How does Dhansanchay earn?

We are an AMFI-registered mutual fund distributor (ARN-171748). When you invest through us in regular-plan mutual funds, the AMC pays us a commission — already built into the fund's expense ratio. You do not pay us a separate advisory fee for that path. For insurance, we earn commissions from the insurer on policies placed through us. We are transparent about this — and we have written about the direct-plan alternative on our Insights page so you can make an informed choice.

Is there a minimum investment to work with you?

There is no formal minimum. We work with families starting their first SIP of ₹5,000 a month and families reviewing portfolios of several crores. What we look for is alignment — families who value discipline, patience, and long-term thinking. If that describes you, portfolio size matters less than intent.

I am an NRI. Can you work with me?

Yes. We serve NRI families across Singapore, the US, the UAE, and Africa. The process works through video calls, email, and our client portal. We handle India-side compliance — KYC, FATCA, nomination updates, holding-structure reviews — so you are not navigating it blind from a distance. We recommend at least quarterly reviews for NRI portfolios.

Do you offer financial planning or just sell products?

We operate as a distributor, not as a SEBI-registered investment advisor (RIA). That said, our approach is advisory-first. Every engagement begins with goals, a protection audit, and a portfolio diagnostic — before any product is discussed. Bhanu holds the CFP® certification, which reflects a planning-led philosophy. We do not sell products first and justify them later.

What happens in the first meeting?

Nothing dramatic. We listen. You tell us about your family, goals, existing investments and insurance, and what is worrying you. We do not pitch any product in the first meeting. Afterwards we study your portfolio and return with observations and a proposed framework. If working together makes sense, we proceed. If not, the conversation cost you time but not fees.

How often do you review portfolios?

Quarterly for active portfolios; semi-annually for stable ones; and immediately when life changes — a job shift, a child, a medical event, a property decision, or anything that changes the financial picture. Reviews follow your life, not headlines.

Do you recommend specific schemes?

We recommend specific funds only after understanding goals, risk capacity, horizon, and existing holdings. We do not publish “best fund” lists or push NFOs. Recommendations sit inside a structured allocation — not as standalone tips.

Can you help with insurance, not just mutual funds?

Yes. Insurance is foundational. We use Human Life Value thinking for families, audit existing policies for adequacy and overlap, and recommend cover where gaps exist. Our Chief Patron, Sukhmal Chand Jain, has been a LIC agent since 1974 — protection is in the firm's DNA.

What is “The Compounding Life”?

Our fortnightly newsletter — markets, behaviour, compounding, and how we think about advice. Written by Bhanu and edited by Sapna; free, without spam. You can read Issue F01 on the site before subscribing.

I already have another advisor. Can I still talk to you?

Of course. Many families arrive with existing portfolios elsewhere. A review is not a commitment to switch — it is a check on whether the current structure serves your goals. If it does, we will say so.

Where are you based?

Tinsukia, Assam — 1st Floor, Ankit Towers, S.R. Lohia Road, Tinsukia — 786 125. We work with families across Upper Assam, major Indian cities, and the NRI diaspora. Location has not been a barrier to how we operate.

Mutual Fund investments are subject to market risks. Please read all scheme-related documents carefully before investing. The information above is general guidance and does not create a client relationship or personalised advice. Still have questions? Book a conversation.

Jargon, demystified

Words sell confidence faster than ideas. The sections below are the opposite: calm definitions focused on meaning, not marketing. Skim by topic; open only what confuses you today.

How to use this page

Skim by section. Open only what confuses you today. If a term affects taxes, law, or your own contract, treat this as a starting point — rules change, and your CA or lawyer reads the fine print so you do not have to alone.

Habits, goals, and plans

What is goal-based investing?

Investing with a date and a rough price tag in mind — education, home, retirement — so your mix of safety and growth matches when you need the money, not when a friend WhatsApp’d a tip.

What is a SIP?

Systematic Investment Plan: a fixed amount invested on a schedule (usually monthly) into a fund or portfolio. It turns saving into a calendar habit instead of a mood decision.

What is a step-up SIP?

A SIP that increases by an agreed percentage or amount each year as income grows. The jump feels small month to month; over a decade it can materially lift your corpus without a dramatic lifestyle cut.

Lump sum vs SIP — are they opposites?

No. Lump sum is money invested once; SIP is money invested in instalments. Both can be appropriate; which fits depends on how much sits idle, your horizon, and whether you need rhythm to stay invested.

What is asset allocation?

How you split money across broad buckets — equity, debt, cash, sometimes gold or property-linked exposure — so no single asset type decides your entire future.

What is diversification?

Not putting every rupee on one bet. True diversification is across types of companies and instruments, not fifteen funds that move the same way.

What does liquidity mean?

How quickly and cheaply you can turn an asset into cash without distress-selling. Long-term growth and high liquidity rarely live in the same box — which is why emergency buckets matter.

What is rebalancing?

Periodically bringing your mix back toward a chosen allocation when markets push it off-centre — a disciplined trim or top-up, not a prediction trade.

Rupee cost averaging — is it magic?

No. It is the arithmetic of buying more units when prices are lower and fewer when higher, via fixed instalments. Discipline matters more than the label.

What is an emergency fund?

Money kept aside for job loss, medical surprise, or family crisis — typically in liquid, low-drama accounts — so long-term investments do not become emergency ATMs.

What does inflation mean for my plan?

The slow rise in prices over time. A crore “feels” smaller two decades later because the same rupee buys less. Long goals need growth assets and honest arithmetic, not nostalgia.

Mutual funds and portfolios

What is a mutual fund?

A pooled vehicle: many investors put money in; a manager (or an index rule) invests per the scheme’s mandate. You own units, not individual stocks in your own demat, unless you choose otherwise.

What is NAV?

Net Asset Value — the per-unit bookkeeping price of a fund on a given day. High or low NAV does not, by itself, tell you whether a fund is “cheap” or “expensive”; context and behaviour matter more.

What is AUM?

Assets Under Management — total investor money handled in that scheme or house. Large AUM can mean stability and liquidity; it can also mean constraints in certain strategies. It is one signal, not a verdict.

What is expense ratio / TER?

Total Expense Ratio — the annual cost of running the scheme, expressed as a percentage of assets. Over decades, small differences compound; compare honestly within the same category.

Direct plan vs regular plan

Direct: you invest without a commission embedded in the plan’s recurring charge structure. Regular: a distribution cost is built in. If someone advises you, they may be compensated via regular plans or via a separate fee — transparency matters either way.

What is a folio?

An account-style record under your PAN with a fund house — holdings and transactions tied to that number. Multiple folios can mean clutter; consolidation can simplify reviews.

What is STP?

Systematic Transfer Plan — moving money from one scheme to another on a schedule, often from a liquid/debt sleeve into equity, to reduce timing stress.

What is SWP?

Systematic Withdrawal Plan — redeeming a fixed amount on a schedule from a fund. Often used to create retirement-like cash flow; tax and sequencing need a clear plan.

Large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap — in plain English

Rough buckets by company size on the exchange. Smaller caps can grow faster and swing harder; larger caps often (not always) behave relatively steadier. Your mix should match time horizon and temperament.

What is a fund “overlap”?

Holding several funds that own many of the same underlying stocks. You may feel diversified while behaving like you own one concentrated portfolio.

Risk, returns, and headline numbers

What does “market risk” mean?

Prices can fall, stay flat, or swing without warning. Risk is not a bug in regulated products — it is the price of seeking growth. Your job is to align risk with when you need the money.

What is volatility?

How much an investment’s value bounces around. High volatility is not “bad” for a twenty-year goal if you can stay invested; it is painful if you need the money next year.

What is CAGR?

Compound Annual Growth Rate — a smoothed yearly return figure across a period. Useful for comparing long windows; useless for predicting the next twelve months.

Past performance — why the disclaimer exists

Because winners rotate. A chart is history, not a contract. Process, costs, and fit to your goal matter more than last year’s leaderboard.

What is a benchmark?

A standard index or blend used to judge whether a manager added value after risk and costs — not a guarantee you should buy the benchmark yourself.

Alpha and beta — without the MBA theatre

Beta: how much a fund tends to move relative to its market cousin. Alpha: whether it beat that cousin after adjusting for that sensitivity. Useful for analysts; for families, behaviour often matters more.

Insurance words

Term insurance — what problem does it solve?

If income stops because life stops, dependants receive a defined sum to replace what you would have earned — without mixing the goal with an investment pitch.

Sum assured vs premium

Sum assured is what the contract pays on the insured event (subject to terms). Premium is what you pay to keep the contract alive. Confusing the two is how people under-insure while overspending.

Riders — what are they?

Add-ons to a base policy — accident, critical illness, waiver of premium, etc. Useful when they solve a specific gap; costly when bundled without understanding.

What is health insurance “restoration” or “refill”?

Marketing labels for features that may reinstate cover after a claim. Read definitions in the policy wordings — brands love adjectives; claims departments love definitions.

Tax and accounts (India) — concepts, not figures

What is ELSS?

Equity Linked Savings Scheme — mutual funds with a statutory lock-in, often used under Section 80C-type baskets for tax-saving. Rules and limits change in Budgets; confirm the year’s law before acting.

What is Section 80C (in one line)?

A bucket of specified investments and expenses that may reduce taxable income up to a legislated cap — the list and ceiling are political; verify each assessment year.

Capital gains — why people suddenly care

Tax on profit when you sell something that appreciated — equity funds, debt funds, property, etc. Holding periods and rates differ by asset and by law year. Your CA maps this to your return.

PAN, KYC, FATCA — why forms never end

Regulators need identity, residency, and tax reporting hooks. Completing them once cleanly saves drama later — especially for NRIs and joint holders.

Family, paperwork, and continuity

Nominee vs legal heir

A nominee is the financial institution’s first receiver to discharge the asset — not always the final owner under succession law. Wills, family trusts, and intestate rules still matter. Document, do not assume.

Joint holding modes — why “either or survivor” sounds often

Specifies how ownership passes on death of one holder. Each mode has legal and tax implications; sign only when everyone understands the same story.

What is a Power of Attorney?

Legal authority for someone to act on your behalf within limits you set. Useful for NRIs and ageing parents — also risky if granted carelessly. Specific, time-bound, and understood beats vague.

Will — is it only for the rich?

No. It is for anyone who prefers clarity over family argument. A simple will beats a perfect silence.

Regulators and documents

SEBI — why it exists for mutual funds

Securities and Exchange Board of India sets disclosure and conduct rules for markets and mutual funds — to protect investors and keep the game observable. SEBI is not a personal guarantee of profits.

AMFI and ARN — quick orientation

AMFI is the industry association for mutual funds in India — standards, ethics codes, investor education. ARN is an adviser/distributor registration number. Seeing an ARN means check credentials — not automatic endorsement of skill or fit.

SID / KIM / factsheet — what to glance at

Scheme Information Document and Key Information Memorandum describe mandate, risk factors, and costs. Factsheets summarise recent portfolio and performance. Boring reading — cheaper than surprises.

Still stuck on a word?

Ask us in a review conversation — we prefer plain language to performance theatre. For tax and law, we work with your CA and counsel where the line is theirs to sign.

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